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Monarch cichlid (Parachromis friedrichsthalii) — Cichlidae

Monarch cichlid

Parachromis friedrichsthalii
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Monarch cichlid (Parachromis friedrichsthalii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The yellowjacket cichlid is a predatory cichlid from Central America. The species grows to about 28 cm and has an elongate body with a large mouth and a yellowish ground colour with dark blotches and a broken lateral band. It inhabits rivers and lakes, preferring slow-moving water, and also enters brackish water. It is a decided piscivore that hunts mainly other live fishes. Cichlids show intensive brood care and fiercely guard their young. The species is used in behavioural and experimental research and is popular with keepers of large cichlids. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Monarch cichlid?

The Monarch cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Monarch cichlid live?

The Monarch cichlid lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Monarch cichlid get?

The Monarch cichlid grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Monarch cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Monarch cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Monarch cichlid edible?

The Monarch cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Geelvlek-roofcichlide sourced
English name
Monarch cichlid verified
Scientific name
Parachromis friedrichsthalii
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Yellowjacket; Yellowjacket cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parachromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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