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Panuco swordtail (Xiphophorus nigrensis) — Poeciliidae

Panuco swordtail

Xiphophorus nigrensis
Family: Poeciliidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Panuco swordtail (Xiphophorus nigrensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of the Río Pánuco basin in Mexico.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Panuco swordtail is a small livebearing toothcarp from the Río Pánuco basin in Mexico. The species reaches only about 6 cm and inhabits fast-flowing river segments with steep, vegetated banks. Males bear the elongated lower caudal-fin rays ('sword') characteristic of swordtails. The species is known for heritable size differences among males: large males court, while small males use a sneaking mating strategy. As an omnivore it eats algae, detritus and small invertebrates. The species is kept in the aquarium hobby and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Panuco swordtail?

The Panuco swordtail has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Males with a tail sword and hereditary size differences with alternative mating strategies.

Where does the Panuco swordtail live?

The Panuco swordtail lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Freshwater of the Río Pánuco basin in Mexico.

How big does the Panuco swordtail get?

The Panuco swordtail grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Panuco swordtail dangerous to humans?

No, the Panuco swordtail is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Panuco swordtail edible?

Yes, the Panuco swordtail is commonly eaten.

More photos

Panuco swordtail (Xiphophorus nigrensis) — Poeciliidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Livebearerguy (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Panuco swordtail (Xiphophorus nigrensis) — Poeciliidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Livebearerguy (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Panuco swordtail (Xiphophorus nigrensis) — Poeciliidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Livebearerguy (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Panuco swordtail verified
Scientific name
Xiphophorus nigrensis
Family
Poeciliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of the Río Pánuco basin in Mexico. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Ovoviviparous; reproduction spread over the warm season. inferred
Special features
Males with a tail sword and hereditary size differences with alternative mating strategies. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

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