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Pacific bocachico (Ichthyoelephas humeralis) — Prochilodontidae

Pacific bocachico

Ichthyoelephas humeralis

The Pacific bocachico (Ichthyoelephas humeralis) is a freshwater fish of the family Prochilodontidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Ecuador
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Pacific bocachico is a characin of the flannelmouth family (Prochilodontidae) from fresh water of the Pacific slope of Ecuador and Colombia. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, silvery body with a ring-shaped, sucking mouth with fleshy lips. As a detritivore it grazes algae, mud and organic matter from the bottom and migrates upstream in schools to spawn. It is an important food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific bocachico?

The Pacific bocachico has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Pacific bocachico live?

The Pacific bocachico lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Ecuador

How big does the Pacific bocachico get?

The Pacific bocachico grows to a maximum of about 24 cm.

Is the Pacific bocachico dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific bocachico is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Pacific bocachico edible?

Yes, the Pacific bocachico is commonly eaten.

More photos

Pacific bocachico (Ichthyoelephas humeralis) — Prochilodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific bocachico (Ichthyoelephas humeralis) — Prochilodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Arturoyerovi (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Pacific bocachico (Ichthyoelephas humeralis) — Prochilodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific bocachico (Ichthyoelephas humeralis) — Prochilodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific bocachico sourced
Scientific name
Ichthyoelephas humeralis
Family
Prochilodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Ecuador sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Prochilodontidae

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