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Flagtail prochilodus (Semaprochilodus insignis) — Prochilodontidae

Flagtail prochilodus

Semaprochilodus insignis
NE · Not Evaluated

The Flagtail prochilodus (Semaprochilodus insignis) is a freshwater fish of the family Prochilodontidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Amazon and Orinoco basins
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The flagtail prochilodus is a characin relative from fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a deep, silvery body with a fleshy, protrusible sucker mouth and strikingly black-and-yellow or black-and-orange banded tail and fins. As a bottom-feeder it rasps algal mat, aufwuchs and detritus from stones and wood and swims in large schools that make seasonal migrations (piracema) to spawn. It is an important food fish. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flagtail prochilodus?

The Flagtail prochilodus has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Protrusible sucking mouth and a banded tail; schooling migratory fish (piracema)

Where does the Flagtail prochilodus live?

The Flagtail prochilodus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Amazon and Orinoco basins

How big does the Flagtail prochilodus get?

The Flagtail prochilodus grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Flagtail prochilodus dangerous to humans?

No, the Flagtail prochilodus is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Flagtail prochilodus edible?

Yes, the Flagtail prochilodus is commonly eaten.

More photos

Flagtail prochilodus (Semaprochilodus insignis) — Prochilodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Floyd E. Hayes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flagtail prochilodus (Semaprochilodus insignis) — Prochilodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kevin Brix, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Flagtail prochilodus (Semaprochilodus insignis) — Prochilodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Mehgan Murphy (CC0)
Flagtail prochilodus (Semaprochilodus insignis) — Prochilodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Nelson Wisnik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Flagtail prochilodus verified
Scientific name
Semaprochilodus insignis
Family
Prochilodontidae
Other names
Kissing prochilodus verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Amazon and Orinoco basins verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algal mat, biofilm and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling algae-rasping migratory fish; spawns during the seasonal migration. sourced
Special features
Protrusible sucking mouth and a banded tail; schooling migratory fish (piracema) sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Semaprochilodus

More from the family Prochilodontidae

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