Home · Prochilodontidae · Colombian bocachico
Colombian bocachico (Prochilodus reticulatus) — Prochilodontidae

Colombian bocachico

Prochilodus reticulatus

The Colombian bocachico (Prochilodus reticulatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Prochilodontidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–? m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Maracaibo basin in Colombia and Venezuela.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Colombian bocachico?

Get the app

Description

The Colombian bocachico is a freshwater fish of the family Prochilodontidae from northern South America, the Maracaibo basin in Colombia and Venezuela. The species reaches about 28 cm and has a silvery-grey body with a round, sucker-like ventral mouth with fleshy lips. With this it grazes detritus and algae from the bottom. The fish makes seasonal migrations and is an important commercial food fish for the local people. Like other prochilodontids it plays an important role in the river food chain through its bottom-grazing habit.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Colombian bocachico?

The Colombian bocachico has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sucker-like lower mouth to graze detritus; important migratory food fish of northern South America.

Where does the Colombian bocachico live?

The Colombian bocachico lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Maracaibo basin in Colombia and Venezuela.

How big does the Colombian bocachico get?

The Colombian bocachico grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Colombian bocachico dangerous to humans?

No, the Colombian bocachico is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Colombian bocachico edible?

Yes, the Colombian bocachico is commonly eaten.

More photos

Colombian bocachico (Prochilodus reticulatus) — Prochilodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Laurimar Sepulveda, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Colombian bocachico (Prochilodus reticulatus) — Prochilodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Laurimar Sepulveda, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Colombian bocachico (Prochilodus reticulatus) — Prochilodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) dianacuevas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Colombian bocachico (Prochilodus reticulatus) — Prochilodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) jasonmjones, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Colombian bocachico?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Colombian bocachico is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Colombian bocachico verified
Scientific name
Prochilodus reticulatus
Family
Prochilodontidae
Other names
Netted prochilod verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Natural range
Maracaibo basin in Colombia and Venezuela. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Detritus and algae from the bottom (iliophagous) sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Makes seasonal migrations, probably to spawn. inferred
Special features
Sucker-like lower mouth to graze detritus; important migratory food fish of northern South America. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Prochilodus

More from the family Prochilodontidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Colombian bocachico?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Colombian bocachico is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Colombian bocachico? Get the app