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Oriental sole (Brachirus orientalis) — Soleidae

Oriental sole

Brachirus orientalis
Family: Soleidae

The Oriental sole (Brachirus orientalis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Soleidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
15.0–20.0 m
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darsm, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The oriental sole is a sole-like flatfish (Soleidae) from coastal and brackish water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 38 cm and has an oval, strongly flattened, dark-brown body with both eyes on the right side. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms of estuaries and shallow coastal water and searches for small worms, crustaceans and molluscs. It is a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Oriental sole?

The Oriental sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Oriental sole live?

The Oriental sole lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darsm, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and others

How big does the Oriental sole get?

The Oriental sole grows to a maximum of about 38 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Oriental sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Oriental sole is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Oriental sole edible?

Yes, the Oriental sole is commonly eaten.

More photos

Oriental sole (Brachirus orientalis) — Soleidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Hariprasad Shetty10 (CC0)
Oriental sole (Brachirus orientalis) — Soleidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Amaël Borzée, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Oriental sole (Brachirus orientalis) — Soleidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — BEDO (Thailand) (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Oriental sole (Brachirus orientalis) — Soleidae — 5
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Oriental sole sourced
Scientific name
Brachirus orientalis
Family
Soleidae
Other names
Black sole; Blotched sole; Oriental sole; Oriental-sole; Sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darsm, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brachirus

More from the family Soleidae

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