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Orangespotted sunfish (Lepomis humilis) — Centrarchidae

Orangespotted sunfish

Lepomis humilis
Family: Centrarchidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Orangespotted sunfish (Lepomis humilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
17.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America; quiet pools of streams and rivers of the central United States.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The orangespotted sunfish is a small North American sunfish of the family Centrarchidae. The species grows to about 18 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body; males are handsomely coloured with orange spots on a green-blue background. It inhabits quiet pools of creeks and small to large, often turbid rivers, usually near brush and vegetation. As an insectivore it feeds on microcrustaceans, insect larvae and other small invertebrates. In the breeding season males dig a shallow nest and guard the brood. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Orangespotted sunfish?

The Orangespotted sunfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Males with small orange spots on a green-blue background; they dig a nest and guard the brood.

Where does the Orangespotted sunfish live?

The Orangespotted sunfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America; quiet pools of streams and rivers of the central United States.

How big does the Orangespotted sunfish get?

The Orangespotted sunfish grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Orangespotted sunfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Orangespotted sunfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Orangespotted sunfish edible?

The Orangespotted sunfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Orangespotted sunfish (Lepomis humilis) — Centrarchidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Austin D West, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Orangespotted sunfish (Lepomis humilis) — Centrarchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Koaw Nature, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Orangespotted sunfish (Lepomis humilis) — Centrarchidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Matthew Thompson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Orangespotted sunfish (Lepomis humilis) — Centrarchidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Luke Padon (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Orangespotted sunfish verified
Scientific name
Lepomis humilis
Family
Centrarchidae
Other names
Orangespotted sunfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.5 verified
Average length (cm)
7.4 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
North America; quiet pools of streams and rivers of the central United States. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Microcrustaceans, insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Males with small orange spots on a green-blue background; they dig a nest and guard the brood. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepomis

More from the family Centrarchidae

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