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Orangemouth anchovy (Thryssa vitrirostris) — Engraulidae

Orangemouth anchovy

Thryssa vitrirostris
Family: Engraulidae

The Orangemouth anchovy (Thryssa vitrirostris) is a fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The orangemouth anchovy is an anchovy (Engraulidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a slender, laterally compressed, silvery body with a pointed snout and a large mouth reaching behind the eye with an orange interior. It swims in large schools in shallow coastal water and river mouths and filters small zooplankton. It is a food and bait fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Orangemouth anchovy?

The Orangemouth anchovy is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large mouth with an orange interior; schooling plankton filterer

Where does the Orangemouth anchovy live?

The Orangemouth anchovy is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Orangemouth anchovy get?

The Orangemouth anchovy grows to a maximum of about 22 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Orangemouth anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Orangemouth anchovy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Orangemouth anchovy edible?

Yes, the Orangemouth anchovy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Orangemouth anchovy (Thryssa vitrirostris) — Engraulidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Orangemouth anchovy (Thryssa vitrirostris) — Engraulidae — 3
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Orangemouth anchovy (Thryssa vitrirostris) — Engraulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mahomed Desai, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Orangemouth anchovy (Thryssa vitrirostris) — Engraulidae — 5
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Orangemouth anchovy sourced
Scientific name
Thryssa vitrirostris
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Orangemouth glassnose; Glassnosed anchovy; Grass-nose Thryssa; Malabar thryssa

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.2 sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling coastal anchovy; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Large mouth with an orange interior; schooling plankton filterer sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thryssa

More from the family Engraulidae

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