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Olive flathead-goby (Glossogobius olivaceus) — Gobiidae

Olive flathead-goby

Glossogobius olivaceus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Olive flathead-goby (Glossogobius olivaceus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia (Japan, Korea and China), in brackish river mouths, estuaries and coastal water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The olive flathead-goby is a goby of the family Gobiidae (gobies) reaching about 17 cm. The olive-brown, blotched body has a somewhat flattened head; the genus Glossogobius takes its name from its forked tongue. Like all true gobies the species has the pelvic fins fused into a sucker with which it clings to the bottom. It comes from East Asia and lives in brackish river mouths, estuaries and coastal water, where it tolerates strongly varying salinities. On the bottom it preys on small crustaceans, worms and small fish. The male guards the laid eggs. Locally it is caught as a small food fish and is a link in the estuarine food web.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Olive flathead-goby?

The Olive flathead-goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Goby with a flattened head, a forked tongue and pelvic fins fused into a sucker; lives in brackish river mouths.

Where does the Olive flathead-goby live?

The Olive flathead-goby lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. East Asia (Japan, Korea and China), in brackish river mouths, estuaries and coastal water.

How big does the Olive flathead-goby get?

The Olive flathead-goby grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Olive flathead-goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Olive flathead-goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Olive flathead-goby edible?

Yes, the Olive flathead-goby is commonly eaten.

More photos

Olive flathead-goby (Glossogobius olivaceus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) C.H.Leung, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Olive flathead-goby (Glossogobius olivaceus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Maxon Gao, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Olive flathead-goby (Glossogobius olivaceus) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Tse Chung Yi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Olive flathead-goby verified
Scientific name
Glossogobius olivaceus
Family
Gobiidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
East Asia (Japan, Korea and China), in brackish river mouths, estuaries and coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Resident bottom-dweller of brackish water; the male guards the deposited eggs. sourced
Special features
Goby with a flattened head, a forked tongue and pelvic fins fused into a sucker; lives in brackish river mouths. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Glossogobius

More from the family Gobiidae

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