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Ocellated snakehead (Channa pleurophthalma) — Channidae

Ocellated snakehead

Channa pleurophthalma
Family: Channidae

The Ocellated snakehead (Channa pleurophthalma) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Indonesia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The ocellated snakehead is a snakehead (Channidae) from fresh water of Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 40 cm and has an elongate, blue-grey body with a few conspicuous, blue-ringed eyespots on the flank and a snake-like head. Thanks to an air-breathing organ it survives in oxygen-poor water. As a predator it hunts fish and crustaceans in plant-rich rivers and swamps. The fish is harmless to humans and is known from the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ocellated snakehead?

The Ocellated snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Ocellated snakehead live?

The Ocellated snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Indonesia

How big does the Ocellated snakehead get?

The Ocellated snakehead grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Ocellated snakehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Ocellated snakehead is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Ocellated snakehead edible?

Yes, the Ocellated snakehead is commonly eaten.

More photos

Ocellated snakehead (Channa pleurophthalma) — Channidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Ocellated snakehead (Channa pleurophthalma) — Channidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Ocellated snakehead (Channa pleurophthalma) — Channidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Bleeker, 1878 (Public domain)
Ocellated snakehead (Channa pleurophthalma) — Channidae — 5
Justin Philbois (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Ocellated snakehead sourced
Scientific name
Channa pleurophthalma
Family
Channidae
Other names
Ocellated snakehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Indonesia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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