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Burmese snakehead (Channa harcourtbutleri) — Channidae

Burmese snakehead

Channa harcourtbutleri
Family: Channidae

The Burmese snakehead (Channa harcourtbutleri) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Myanmar, India
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Burmese snakehead is a snakehead (Channidae) from fresh water of Myanmar in Southeast Asia, including Inle Lake. The species grows to about 25 cm and has an elongate, brown-mottled body with a flattened, snake-like head and a long dorsal fin. Thanks to an air-breathing organ it can survive in oxygen-poor water. As a predator it shelters among plants and seizes small fish, crustaceans and insects; it guards its brood. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Burmese snakehead?

The Burmese snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Burmese snakehead live?

The Burmese snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Myanmar, India

How big does the Burmese snakehead get?

The Burmese snakehead grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Burmese snakehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Burmese snakehead is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Burmese snakehead edible?

Yes, the Burmese snakehead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Burmese snakehead sourced
Scientific name
Channa harcourtbutleri
Family
Channidae
Other names
Burmese snakehead; Andaman emerald snakehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Myanmar, India sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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