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Walking snakehead (Channa orientalis) — Channidae

Walking snakehead

Channa orientalis
Family: Channidae

The Walking snakehead (Channa orientalis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Brackish
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, China and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The walking snakehead is a small snakehead (Channidae) endemic to fresh water of Sri Lanka. The species grows to about 33 cm and has an elongate, brownish body with a flattened, snake-like head and long dorsal and anal fins. Thanks to an air-breathing organ it tolerates oxygen-poor water. As a predator it lurks among water plants and seizes small fish, crustaceans and insects; the parents guard the brood. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Walking snakehead?

The Walking snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Walking snakehead live?

The Walking snakehead lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, China and others

How big does the Walking snakehead get?

The Walking snakehead grows to a maximum of about 33 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Walking snakehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Walking snakehead is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Walking snakehead edible?

Yes, the Walking snakehead is commonly eaten.

More photos

Walking snakehead (Channa orientalis) — Channidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — মৌচুমী (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Walking snakehead (Channa orientalis) — Channidae — 3
Teri Martin (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — CMN
Walking snakehead (Channa orientalis) — Channidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) pabasarajayakody12345, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Walking snakehead (Channa orientalis) — Channidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Saluni Uthprabha Galappaththi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Walking snakehead sourced
Scientific name
Channa orientalis
Family
Channidae
Other names
Brown snakehead; Smooth-breasted snakehead; Walking snakehead; Asiatic snakehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, China and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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