Home · Channidae · Barca snakehead
Barca snakehead (Channa barca) — Channidae

Barca snakehead

Channa barca
Family: Channidae

The Barca snakehead (Channa barca) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 105 cm.

Length
105 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
Asia: Bangladesh, India, Nepal
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Barca snakehead?

Get the app

Description

The barca snakehead is a large, colourful snakehead (Channidae) from the Brahmaputra drainage of northeastern India and Bangladesh. The species grows to about 1 metre and has an elongate body with a flattened, snake-like head and a handsome pattern of blue, orange and black spots. Thanks to an air-breathing organ it tolerates oxygen-poor water; it digs deep bank burrows. As a powerful predator it hunts fish and crustaceans and fiercely guards its brood. Large specimens can bite if disturbed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barca snakehead?

The Barca snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Barca snakehead live?

The Barca snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Bangladesh, India, Nepal

How big does the Barca snakehead get?

The Barca snakehead grows to a maximum of about 105 cm.

Is the Barca snakehead dangerous to humans?

The Barca snakehead can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Large snakeheads can lunge and bite fiercely when guarding their young. For a bite: clean with fresh water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing; for a deep wound seek medical assessment and check tetanus status.

Is the Barca snakehead edible?

Yes, the Barca snakehead is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barca snakehead (Channa barca) — Channidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) H L Ooi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barca snakehead (Channa barca) — Channidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Sir Francis Day (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Barca snakehead?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Barca snakehead is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Barca snakehead sourced
Scientific name
Channa barca
Family
Channidae
Other names
Barca snakehead; Snakehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
105.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Bangladesh, India, Nepal sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Large snakeheads can lunge and bite fiercely when guarding their young. For a bite: clean with fresh water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing; for a deep wound seek medical assessment and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Barca snakehead?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Barca snakehead is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Barca snakehead? Get the app