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Ocellated pufferfish (Leiodon cutcutia) — Tetraodontidae

Ocellated pufferfish

Leiodon cutcutia

The Ocellated pufferfish (Leiodon cutcutia) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Brackish
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Laos, Nepal and others

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Description

The ocellated pufferfish is a freshwater pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from slow-flowing and still fresh and brackish water of South Asia. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a stocky, greenish body with a conspicuous eyespot on the flank and large, mobile eyes; when threatened it inflates with water. With a strong beak-like jaw it crushes snails, crustaceans and insect larvae. Its tissues contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ocellated pufferfish?

The Ocellated pufferfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Ocellated pufferfish live?

The Ocellated pufferfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Laos, Nepal and others

How big does the Ocellated pufferfish get?

The Ocellated pufferfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Ocellated pufferfish dangerous to humans?

The Ocellated pufferfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This fish carries the powerful nerve poison tetrodotoxin in its skin and organs, with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

More photos

Ocellated pufferfish (Leiodon cutcutia) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) aftab ahmed, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ocellated pufferfish (Leiodon cutcutia) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) สุเมธ ทองด้วง, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ocellated pufferfish (Leiodon cutcutia) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — C. Achilles (Public domain)
Ocellated pufferfish (Leiodon cutcutia) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ravi Naidu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Ocellated pufferfish sourced
Scientific name
Leiodon cutcutia
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Ocellated pufferfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Laos, Nepal and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
This fish carries the powerful nerve poison tetrodotoxin in its skin and organs, with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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