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Northern tonguefish (Symphurus pusillus) — Cynoglossidae

Northern tonguefish

Symphurus pusillus
Family: Cynoglossidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Northern tonguefish (Symphurus pusillus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cynoglossidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
102.0–233.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The northern tonguefish is a small tongue sole from the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 8 cm and has an oblong, tongue-shaped, strongly flattened body with both eyes on the left side and long, continuous fin margins that merge around the tail. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried in sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf, between about 100 and 235 metres, and searches for small worms and crustaceans. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern tonguefish?

The Northern tonguefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Tongue-shaped flattened body with the eyes on the left side; burrowing dwarf tonguefish

Where does the Northern tonguefish live?

The Northern tonguefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic

How big does the Northern tonguefish get?

The Northern tonguefish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Northern tonguefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern tonguefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Northern tonguefish edible?

The Northern tonguefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Northern tonguefish (Symphurus pusillus) — Cynoglossidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Joe Kunkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Northern tonguefish (Symphurus pusillus) — Cynoglossidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Joe Kunkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Northern tonguefish (Symphurus pusillus) — Cynoglossidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) mcbpliz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Northern tonguefish verified
Scientific name
Symphurus pusillus
Family
Cynoglossidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
102.0 verified
Max depth (m)
233.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small worms and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Burrowing dwarf tonguefish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Tongue-shaped flattened body with the eyes on the left side; burrowing dwarf tonguefish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Symphurus

More from the family Cynoglossidae

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