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Nippon Baratanago (Rhodeus smithii) — Cyprinidae

Nippon Baratanago

Rhodeus smithii
Family: Cyprinidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Nippon Baratanago (Rhodeus smithii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Japan; quiet fresh waters with freshwater mussels.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Japanese bitterling is a small cyprinid relative (Acheilognathidae) from Japan. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body; in the spawning season the males colour brightly. Characteristic is its reproduction: with a long ovipositor the female lays her eggs in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel, where the young grow up protected. It feeds on algae, small zooplankton and detritus. Owing to habitat loss and decline of the host mussels the species is critically endangered. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Nippon Baratanago?

The Nippon Baratanago has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. The female lays eggs with an ovipositor in a living mussel; critically endangered through habitat loss.

Where does the Nippon Baratanago live?

The Nippon Baratanago lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Japan; quiet fresh waters with freshwater mussels.

How big does the Nippon Baratanago get?

The Nippon Baratanago grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Nippon Baratanago dangerous to humans?

No, the Nippon Baratanago is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Nippon Baratanago edible?

The Nippon Baratanago is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Nippon Baratanago verified
Scientific name
Rhodeus smithii
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Japan; quiet fresh waters with freshwater mussels. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, small zooplankton and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
The female lays eggs with an ovipositor in a living mussel; critically endangered through habitat loss. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhodeus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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