Home · Cyprinidae · Amur bitterling
Amur bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus) — Cyprinidae

Amur bitterling

Rhodeus sericeus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Amur bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of Siberia and East Asia, mainly in the Amur basin, in plant-rich, slow-flowing waters with freshwater mussels.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Amur bitterling?

Get the app

Description

The Amur bitterling is a small, deep-bodied cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 11 cm. The silvery, compressed body has a greenish sheen and a blue-green stripe on the rear flank; in the breeding season males turn a beautiful purple-pink with a metallic green glow. The species is the Asian counterpart of the European bitterling and lives in vegetation-rich, slow-flowing fresh waters of Siberia and East Asia, mainly in the Amur basin. Like its European relative it has a unique reproduction: the female uses a long ovipositor to lay her eggs in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel, where the larvae grow up protected. Because of its colour it is popular in the coldwater aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Amur bitterling?

The Amur bitterling has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small, deep-bodied cyprinid that lays its eggs in living freshwater mussels; in the spawning season males colour purple-pink with a green sheen.

Where does the Amur bitterling live?

The Amur bitterling lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Fresh water of Siberia and East Asia, mainly in the Amur basin, in plant-rich, slow-flowing waters with freshwater mussels.

How big does the Amur bitterling get?

The Amur bitterling grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Amur bitterling dangerous to humans?

No, the Amur bitterling is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Amur bitterling edible?

The Amur bitterling is not usually eaten.

More photos

Amur bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Инна Хохлова, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Amur bitterling?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Amur bitterling is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Amur bitterling verified
Scientific name
Rhodeus sericeus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Amur bitterling; Bitterling; Mur bitterling verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Siberia and East Asia, mainly in the Amur basin, in plant-rich, slow-flowing waters with freshwater mussels. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae, plant remains and small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring: with a long ovipositor the female lays the eggs in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel, where the larvae grow up safely. sourced
Special features
Small, deep-bodied cyprinid that lays its eggs in living freshwater mussels; in the spawning season males colour purple-pink with a green sheen. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhodeus

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Amur bitterling?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Amur bitterling is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Amur bitterling? Get the app