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Light's bitterling (Rhodeus lighti) — Cyprinidae

Light's bitterling

Rhodeus lighti
Family: Cyprinidae

The Light's bitterling (Rhodeus lighti) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China, Russia

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Description

Light's bitterling is a small cyprinid (Acheilognathidae) from slow-flowing and still fresh water of East Asia. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body that in spawning males lights up with rainbow colours. Remarkable is its reproduction: the female uses a long ovipositor to lay her eggs in the gill cavity of a live freshwater mussel, where the young grow up safely. It eats algae, small zooplankton and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Light's bitterling?

The Light's bitterling has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Light's bitterling live?

The Light's bitterling lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: China, Russia

How big does the Light's bitterling get?

The Light's bitterling grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Light's bitterling dangerous to humans?

No, the Light's bitterling is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Light's bitterling sourced
Scientific name
Rhodeus lighti
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: China, Russia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhodeus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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