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Nigerian barb (Enteromius nigeriensis) — Cyprinidae

Nigerian barb

Enteromius nigeriensis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Nigerian barb (Enteromius nigeriensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of West Africa; streams, rivers and swamps.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Nigerian barb is a small cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from the fresh waters of West Africa. The species is small and has a slender, silvery body with sometimes a golden sheen and barbels. It inhabits streams, rivers and swamps, often with vegetation. As an omnivore it feeds on insects, small invertebrates, algae and detritus. It lives in schools and is a prey fish for larger fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Nigerian barb?

The Nigerian barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small shoaling West African barb; prey fish for larger fishes.

Where does the Nigerian barb live?

The Nigerian barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Freshwater of West Africa; streams, rivers and swamps.

How big does the Nigerian barb get?

The Nigerian barb grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Nigerian barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Nigerian barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Nigerian barb edible?

The Nigerian barb is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Nigerian barb sourced
Scientific name
Enteromius nigeriensis
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of West Africa; streams, rivers and swamps. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, small invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small shoaling West African barb; prey fish for larger fishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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