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Niger barb (Labeobarbus bynni) — Cyprinidae

Niger barb

Labeobarbus bynni
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Niger barb (Labeobarbus bynni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 82 cm.

Length
82 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa, in the large rivers and lakes of, among others, the Nile and Niger basins.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Niger barb is a robust African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 82 cm. The streamlined, silvery body has large scales, an inferior mouth with fleshy lips and two pairs of barbels, with which the fish probes the bottom for food. The species lives in large rivers and lakes of Africa, including the Nile and Niger basins, forming schools over mixed bottoms. As an omnivore it eats bottom animals, insect larvae, algae and plant matter. In the rainy season it migrates upstream to spawn when rivers flood. The Niger barb is locally an important food and angling fish and provides protein-rich food for local communities.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Niger barb?

The Niger barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Robust African barb with large scales, two pairs of barbels and an inferior mouth with fleshy lips.

Where does the Niger barb live?

The Niger barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa, in the large rivers and lakes of, among others, the Nile and Niger basins.

How big does the Niger barb get?

The Niger barb grows to a maximum of about 82 cm.

Is the Niger barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Niger barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Niger barb edible?

Yes, the Niger barb is commonly eaten.

More photos

Niger barb (Labeobarbus bynni) — Cyprinidae — 2
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — NHMO
Niger barb (Labeobarbus bynni) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert; Loat, L. (Public domain)
Niger barb (Labeobarbus bynni) — Cyprinidae — 4
Kai Borckenhagen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Niger barb (Labeobarbus bynni) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) A. Geremew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Niger barb verified
Scientific name
Labeobarbus bynni
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Barbel; Barbs; Niger barb; Nile barb; Silver fish; Barbels verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
82.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa, in the large rivers and lakes of, among others, the Nile and Niger basins. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small benthic animals, insect larvae, algae and plant remains sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Migrates upstream in the rainy season to spawn when rivers burst their banks. sourced
Special features
Robust African barb with large scales, two pairs of barbels and an inferior mouth with fleshy lips. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Locally an important food and angling fish in African rivers; bottom fishing with paste bait, maggot or worm sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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