Home · Zoarcidae · Newfoundland eelpout
Newfoundland eelpout (Lycodes terraenovae) — Zoarcidae

Newfoundland eelpout

Lycodes terraenovae
Family: Zoarcidae
LC · Least Concern

The Newfoundland eelpout (Lycodes terraenovae) is a saltwater fish of the family Zoarcidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
150.0–2604.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North Atlantic, on silty and sandy bottoms of the continental slope in cold, deep water.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Newfoundland eelpout?

Get the app

Description

The Newfoundland eelpout is an eel-like deep-sea fish of the family Zoarcidae (eelpouts) reaching about 45 cm. The elongate, brownish body bears pale cross-bars or blotches and has a continuous fin fringe in which the dorsal, tail and anal fins merge, and thick lips. The species lives on mud and sand bottoms of the continental slope in the cold, deep northern Atlantic, usually between one hundred and fifty and over two thousand metres. Close to the bottom it hunts small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. Because of its deep-sea life it is encountered almost only as bycatch of deep-sea research and has no commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Newfoundland eelpout?

The Newfoundland eelpout has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Eel-like deep-sea eelpout with a continuous fin fringe around the hind body and pale vertical bars or blotches on a dark body.

Where does the Newfoundland eelpout live?

The Newfoundland eelpout lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North Atlantic, on silty and sandy bottoms of the continental slope in cold, deep water.

How big does the Newfoundland eelpout get?

The Newfoundland eelpout grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Newfoundland eelpout dangerous to humans?

No, the Newfoundland eelpout is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Newfoundland eelpout edible?

The Newfoundland eelpout is not usually eaten.

More photos

Newfoundland eelpout (Lycodes terraenovae) — Zoarcidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Claude Nozères, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Newfoundland eelpout (Lycodes terraenovae) — Zoarcidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Claude Nozères, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Newfoundland eelpout (Lycodes terraenovae) — Zoarcidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Claude Nozères, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Newfoundland eelpout (Lycodes terraenovae) — Zoarcidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Pêches et Océans Canada/IML Équipe OCM, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Newfoundland eelpout?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Newfoundland eelpout is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Newfoundland eelpout verified
Scientific name
Lycodes terraenovae
Family
Zoarcidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.2 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
150.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2604.0 verified
Natural range
North Atlantic, on silty and sandy bottoms of the continental slope in cold, deep water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small benthic crustaceans, worms and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Cold-water deep-sea species that lives close to the bottom; lays a small number of fairly large eggs. sourced
Special features
Eel-like deep-sea eelpout with a continuous fin fringe around the hind body and pale vertical bars or blotches on a dark body. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lycodes

More from the family Zoarcidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Newfoundland eelpout?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Newfoundland eelpout is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Newfoundland eelpout? Get the app