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Pale eelpout (Lycodes pallidus) — Zoarcidae

Pale eelpout

Lycodes pallidus
Family: Zoarcidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pale eelpout (Lycodes pallidus) is a saltwater fish of the family Zoarcidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
6.0–1750.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Arctic and northern waters around the Arctic Ocean, Greenland and the North Atlantic deep sea, on soft bottoms of cold, deep water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The pale eelpout is an elongate, eel-like bottom fish of the family Zoarcidae (eelpouts) reaching about 26 cm. The pale grey-brown body has a continuous fin fringe running over back, tail and belly, and bears a few pale cross-bars. The species is adapted to cold, deep water and lives on soft bottoms of the Arctic and northern waters around the Arctic Ocean, Greenland and the North Atlantic deep sea. On the bottom it slowly searches for small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. Like other eelpouts it lays relatively few, large eggs that develop slowly. Because of its life in the cold deep sea it is rarely seen and has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pale eelpout?

The Pale eelpout has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Elongate, eel-like bottom fish with a continuous fin fringe around the tail and a few pale vertical bars; adapted to cold, deep water.

Where does the Pale eelpout live?

The Pale eelpout lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Arctic and northern waters around the Arctic Ocean, Greenland and the North Atlantic deep sea, on soft bottoms of cold, deep water.

How big does the Pale eelpout get?

The Pale eelpout grows to a maximum of about 26 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Pale eelpout dangerous to humans?

No, the Pale eelpout is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pale eelpout edible?

The Pale eelpout is not usually eaten.

More photos

Pale eelpout (Lycodes pallidus) — Zoarcidae — 2
GBIF (Fredrik Broms)
Pale eelpout (Lycodes pallidus) — Zoarcidae — 3
GBIF (Dag Holtan)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pale eelpout verified
Scientific name
Lycodes pallidus
Family
Zoarcidae
Other names
Pale eelpout verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1750.0 verified
Natural range
Arctic and northern waters around the Arctic Ocean, Greenland and the North Atlantic deep sea, on soft bottoms of cold, deep water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and molluscs from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Cold-water bottom-dweller of the deep sea; lays large eggs that are slow to develop. sourced
Special features
Elongate, eel-like bottom fish with a continuous fin fringe around the tail and a few pale vertical bars; adapted to cold, deep water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lycodes

More from the family Zoarcidae

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