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Aurora pout (Gymnelus retrodorsalis) — Zoarcidae

Aurora pout

Gymnelus retrodorsalis
Family: Zoarcidae
LC · Least Concern

The Aurora pout (Gymnelus retrodorsalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Zoarcidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8.0–481.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Arctic coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, on stony and rocky bottoms of shallow, cold water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The aurora pout is a small, elongate and eel-like eelpout of the family Zoarcidae reaching about 14 cm. The scaleless body is red-brown with pale cross-bars and has a continuous fin fringe over back, tail and belly; the pectoral fins are small and the pelvic fins almost absent. The species is adapted to cold, shallow polar water and lives on stone and rock bottoms of the Arctic coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, around Greenland and northern Canada. Hidden among stones it searches for small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. Like other eelpouts it lays relatively few, large eggs, guarded as a clutch by the parent. Because of its small size and remote habitat it is rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Aurora pout?

The Aurora pout has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Elongate, scaleless and eel-like small eelpout with a continuous fin fringe and pale vertical bars; adapted to cold, shallow polar water.

Where does the Aurora pout live?

The Aurora pout lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Arctic coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, on stony and rocky bottoms of shallow, cold water.

How big does the Aurora pout get?

The Aurora pout grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Aurora pout dangerous to humans?

No, the Aurora pout is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Aurora pout edible?

The Aurora pout is not usually eaten.

More photos

Aurora pout (Gymnelus retrodorsalis) — Zoarcidae — 2
GBIF (Fredrik Broms)
Aurora pout (Gymnelus retrodorsalis) — Zoarcidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Claude Nozères, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Aurora pout verified
Scientific name
Gymnelus retrodorsalis
Family
Zoarcidae
Other names
Aurora pout; Aurora unernak verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Max depth (m)
481.0 verified
Natural range
Arctic coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, on stony and rocky bottoms of shallow, cold water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and molluscs from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Cold-water bottom-dweller; lays large eggs in a clutch that is guarded by the parent. sourced
Special features
Elongate, scaleless and eel-like small eelpout with a continuous fin fringe and pale vertical bars; adapted to cold, shallow polar water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnelus

More from the family Zoarcidae

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