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Bigeye unernak (Gymnelus hemifasciatus) — Zoarcidae

Bigeye unernak

Gymnelus hemifasciatus
Family: Zoarcidae

The Bigeye unernak (Gymnelus hemifasciatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Zoarcidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
9.0–175.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Arctic coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, around North America and Siberia, on stony bottoms in cold water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bigeye unernak is an elongate, eel-like eelpout of the family Zoarcidae reaching about 10.5 cm. The brownish, sparsely scaled body has a continuous fin fringe running over back, tail and belly. The species is adapted to cold, deep water and lives on soft bottoms of the cold northern seas. Close to the bottom it slowly searches for small crustaceans and worms. Like other eelpouts it lays relatively few, large eggs that develop slowly in the cold water. Because of its life in the remote, cold deep sea it is rarely caught and little is known about it.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye unernak?

The Bigeye unernak has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Elongate, eel-like eelpout with a continuous fin fringe; adapted to cold, deep water.

Where does the Bigeye unernak live?

The Bigeye unernak lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Arctic coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, around North America and Siberia, on stony bottoms in cold water.

How big does the Bigeye unernak get?

The Bigeye unernak grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Bigeye unernak dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigeye unernak is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigeye unernak edible?

The Bigeye unernak is not usually eaten.

More photos

Bigeye unernak (Gymnelus hemifasciatus) — Zoarcidae — 2
Bronwyn Jackson (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — CMN
Bigeye unernak (Gymnelus hemifasciatus) — Zoarcidae — 3
Teri Martin (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — CMN
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All data

Identification

English name
Bigeye unernak verified
Scientific name
Gymnelus hemifasciatus
Family
Zoarcidae
Other names
Halfbarred pout; Knipowitsch's pout verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
9.0 verified
Max depth (m)
175.0 verified
Natural range
Arctic coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, around North America and Siberia, on stony bottoms in cold water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms from the deep bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Cold-water bottom-dweller of the deep sea; lays large eggs that develop slowly. sourced
Special features
Elongate, eel-like eelpout with a continuous fin fringe; adapted to cold, deep water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnelus

More from the family Zoarcidae

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