Home · Clupeidae · New Zealand sprat
New Zealand sprat (Sprattus antipodum) — Clupeidae

New Zealand sprat

Sprattus antipodum
Family: Clupeidae

The New Zealand sprat (Sprattus antipodum) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–72.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: New Zealand
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the New Zealand sprat?

Get the app

Description

The New Zealand sprat is a herring relative (Clupeidae) from coastal waters around New Zealand. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a slender, laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a blue-green back and a keeled belly. As an open-water schooling fish it swims in dense groups near the coast and filters small zooplankton. It forms an important link in the food chain. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the New Zealand sprat?

The New Zealand sprat has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the New Zealand sprat live?

The New Zealand sprat lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Oceania: New Zealand

How big does the New Zealand sprat get?

The New Zealand sprat grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the New Zealand sprat dangerous to humans?

No, the New Zealand sprat is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the New Zealand sprat edible?

The New Zealand sprat is rarely eaten.

More photos

New Zealand sprat (Sprattus antipodum) — Clupeidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — wild_wind (CC BY 4.0)
New Zealand sprat (Sprattus antipodum) — Clupeidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — wild_wind (CC BY 4.0)
New Zealand sprat (Sprattus antipodum) — Clupeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dave Holland, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
New Zealand sprat (Sprattus antipodum) — Clupeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Oscar Thomas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the New Zealand sprat?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the New Zealand sprat is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
New Zealand sprat sourced
Scientific name
Sprattus antipodum
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
New Zealand herring; New zealand sprat; Slender sprat; Sprat; Sprats; New Zealand blueback sprat verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
72.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: New Zealand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sprattus

More from the family Clupeidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the New Zealand sprat?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the New Zealand sprat is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the New Zealand sprat? Get the app