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New Zealand sprat (Sprattus muelleri) — Clupeidae

New Zealand sprat

Sprattus muelleri
Family: Clupeidae

The New Zealand sprat (Sprattus muelleri) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
28.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: New Zealand
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The New Zealand sprat is a small herring relative (Clupeidae) from coastal waters of the waters around New Zealand. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, streamlined, bright-silvery body with a bluish back and large, easily shed scales. As a social schooling fish it forms shimmering swarms in open water and filters zooplankton with its gill rakers. It is important food for larger fish and seabirds. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the New Zealand sprat?

The New Zealand sprat has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the New Zealand sprat live?

The New Zealand sprat lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Oceania: New Zealand

How big does the New Zealand sprat get?

The New Zealand sprat grows to a maximum of about 13 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the New Zealand sprat dangerous to humans?

No, the New Zealand sprat is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the New Zealand sprat edible?

The New Zealand sprat is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
New Zealand sprat sourced
Scientific name
Sprattus muelleri
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Sprats; Stout sprat verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
28.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: New Zealand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sprattus

More from the family Clupeidae

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