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Fourspine cichlid (Neolamprologus tetracanthus) — Cichlidae

Fourspine cichlid

Neolamprologus tetracanthus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Fourspine cichlid (Neolamprologus tetracanthus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Neolamprologus tetracanthus, the fourspine cichlid, is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has a streamlined body with rows of light, pearly spots on a dark background and reaches about 20 cm. It lives over sandy bottoms and feeds on mollusks, insect larvae and fish. Unlike typical shell-crushers it does not crush the shell but sucks the mollusk out of it. Like other Neolamprologus species it is a substrate spawner that guards its eggs. Owing to its handsome pearly pattern the species is popular with cichlid keepers and of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fourspine cichlid?

The Fourspine cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Fourspine cichlid live?

The Fourspine cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Fourspine cichlid get?

The Fourspine cichlid grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Fourspine cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Fourspine cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Fourspine cichlid edible?

The Fourspine cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Parelcichlide sourced
English name
Fourspine cichlid verified
Scientific name
Neolamprologus tetracanthus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neolamprologus

More from the family Cichlidae

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