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Mountain swordatail (Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl) — Poeciliidae

Mountain swordatail

Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl
Family: Poeciliidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Mountain swordatail (Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mexico; fast-flowing mountain streams.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The northern mountain swordtail is a livebearing toothcarp (Poeciliidae) from Mexico. In the male the lower tail lobe is extended into a 'sword', characteristic of swordtails; the anal fin is modified into a mating organ. Unlike egg-laying fishes the female gives birth to live young. It inhabits fast-flowing mountain streams up to about twelve hundred metres elevation. It feeds on small invertebrates, insect larvae and algae. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mountain swordatail?

The Mountain swordatail has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Male with a sword-shaped elongated lower caudal lobe; ovoviviparous, from Mexican mountain streams.

Where does the Mountain swordatail live?

The Mountain swordatail lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Mexico; fast-flowing mountain streams.

How big does the Mountain swordatail get?

The Mountain swordatail grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Mountain swordatail dangerous to humans?

No, the Mountain swordatail is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Mountain swordatail edible?

The Mountain swordatail is not usually eaten.

More photos

Mountain swordatail (Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl) — Poeciliidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Livebearerguy (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Mountain swordatail (Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl) — Poeciliidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Livebearerguy (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Mountain swordatail (Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl) — Poeciliidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Livebearerguy (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Mountain swordatail verified
Scientific name
Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl
Family
Poeciliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Mexico; fast-flowing mountain streams. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Male with a sword-shaped elongated lower caudal lobe; ovoviviparous, from Mexican mountain streams. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

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