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Common ling (Molva molva) — Lotidae

Common ling

Molva molva
Family: Lotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common ling (Molva molva) is a saltwater fish of the family Lotidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The common ling is a very elongate cod relative of the family Lotidae reaching about 2 metres. The slender, brownish mottled body has a long second dorsal and anal fin, a single chin barbel and a dark spot at the end of the first dorsal fin. The species lives near rocky bottoms, wrecks and on the continental slope of the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea, usually between one hundred and one thousand metres. As a predator it hunts other cod relatives, flatfish and crustaceans. Adult ling live solitarily and are often found around wrecks. Its firm white flesh makes it a valued commercial and sport fish; salted and dried, ling is a traditional product.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common ling?

The Common ling has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Common ling live?

The Common ling lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Common ling get?

The Common ling grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 106 cm.

Is the Common ling dangerous to humans?

No, the Common ling is harmless to humans.

Is the Common ling edible?

Yes, the Common ling is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Leng sourced
English name
Common ling verified
Scientific name
Molva molva
Family
Lotidae
Other names
European ling; Ling verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
106.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
25.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Diep bodemvissen bij wrakken en rotsruggen met stevige uitrusting en een hele aasvis; een geliefde wrakvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Molva

More from the family Lotidae

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