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Threebeard rockling (Gaidropsarus vulgaris) — Lotidae

Threebeard rockling

Gaidropsarus vulgaris
Family: Lotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Threebeard rockling (Gaidropsarus vulgaris) is a saltwater fish of the family Lotidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–120.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The three-bearded rockling is a cod relative of the family Lotidae reaching about 60 cm. The elongate body is red-brown with dark blotches and bears three barbels: two on the snout and one on the chin. The first dorsal fin is peculiar: it consists of one long, waving ray followed by a row of fine rays in a groove that vibrate constantly. The species lives among stones, rocks and wrecks of the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea, from the coast to several hundred metres. Mainly at night it hunts crustaceans, worms and small fish. It is rarely targeted by fisheries and has little commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Threebeard rockling?

The Threebeard rockling has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Threebeard rockling live?

The Threebeard rockling lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Threebeard rockling get?

The Threebeard rockling grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Threebeard rockling dangerous to humans?

No, the Threebeard rockling is harmless to humans.

Is the Threebeard rockling edible?

The Threebeard rockling is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Driedradige meun sourced
English name
Threebeard rockling verified
Scientific name
Gaidropsarus vulgaris
Family
Lotidae
Other names
Threebeard rockling; Threebearded rockling; Three-bearded rockling; Whistler verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
120.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gaidropsarus

More from the family Lotidae

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