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Moluccan moray (Gymnothorax moluccensis) — Muraenidae

Moluccan moray

Gymnothorax moluccensis
Family: Muraenidae

The Moluccan moray (Gymnothorax moluccensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–25.0 m
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Range
Asia: Australia, Christmas I., Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Thailand, Yemen
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Moluccan moray is a moray (Muraenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a robust, snake-shaped, scaleless body. The body is plain brown with a paler throat. As a secretive reef predator it hides in crevices of coral and rocky reefs by day and seizes fish, crustaceans and squid at night. It bites fiercely when disturbed; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Moluccan moray?

The Moluccan moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Moluccan moray live?

The Moluccan moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Australia, Christmas I., Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Thailand, Yemen

How big does the Moluccan moray get?

The Moluccan moray grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Moluccan moray dangerous to humans?

The Moluccan moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Do not feed or reach into crevices. For a bite: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Moray bites are deep and prone to infection: always have them assessed medically and check tetanus status.

Is the Moluccan moray edible?

Yes, the Moluccan moray is commonly eaten.

More photos

Moluccan moray (Gymnothorax moluccensis) — Muraenidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Chaloklum Diving (CC BY 3.0)
Moluccan moray (Gymnothorax moluccensis) — Muraenidae — 3
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Moluccan moray (Gymnothorax moluccensis) — Muraenidae — 4
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Moluccan moray sourced
Scientific name
Gymnothorax moluccensis
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Moluccen moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Christmas I., Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Thailand, Yemen sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Do not feed or reach into crevices. For a bite: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Moray bites are deep and prone to infection: always have them assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnothorax

More from the family Muraenidae

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