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Milkspotted puffer (Chelonodon patoca) — Tetraodontidae

Milkspotted puffer

Chelonodon patoca
LC · Least Concern

The Milkspotted puffer (Chelonodon patoca) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific, in coastal waters, estuaries and the lower reaches of rivers and lagoons, from East Africa to northern Australia and China.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The milkspotted puffer is a pufferfish (family Tetraodontidae) of the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 38 cm and has a stocky, green-brown body covered with white, milky spots and small prickles; instead of separate teeth it has a beak of fused teeth. It lives in coastal waters, estuaries and the lower reaches of rivers and lagoons, and tolerates salt, brackish and fresh water. Its diet consists of molluscs, crustaceans, worms and algae. Like other pufferfish it can inflate itself and the body contains the potent poison tetrodotoxin; it is therefore poisonous to eat.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Milkspotted puffer?

The Milkspotted puffer has an irregular in shape body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern. Can inflate itself; body with white blotches and small spines; contains tetrodotoxin; tolerates salt, brackish and fresh water.

Where does the Milkspotted puffer live?

The Milkspotted puffer lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-Pacific, in coastal waters, estuaries and the lower reaches of rivers and lagoons, from East Africa to northern Australia and China.

How big does the Milkspotted puffer get?

The Milkspotted puffer grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Milkspotted puffer dangerous to humans?

The Milkspotted puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat: the flesh, skin and organs contain tetrodotoxin. In case of poisoning (tingling, paralysis, breathing difficulty) call emergency services immediately and keep the person calm and still until help arrives.

Is the Milkspotted puffer edible?

The Milkspotted puffer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Milkspotted puffer (Chelonodon patoca) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) smritidey_, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Milkspotted puffer (Chelonodon patoca) — Tetraodontidae — 3
Coastal Impact (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Milkspotted puffer (Chelonodon patoca) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Milkspotted puffer (Chelonodon patoca) — Tetraodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Andrej Smailagic (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Milkspotted puffer sourced
Scientific name
Chelonodon patoca
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Gangetic blow fish; Gangetic pufferfish; Marbled toads; Milkspotted Pufferfish; Milk-spotted pufferfish; Milkspotted toadfish; Milk-spotted toadfish; Pufferfish; Tidal puffer fish

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
38.0 sourced
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Indo-Pacific, in coastal waters, estuaries and the lower reaches of rivers and lagoons, from East Africa to northern Australia and China. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans, worms and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can inflate itself; body with white blotches and small spines; contains tetrodotoxin; tolerates salt, brackish and fresh water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Do not eat: the flesh, skin and organs contain tetrodotoxin. In case of poisoning (tingling, paralysis, breathing difficulty) call emergency services immediately and keep the person calm and still until help arrives. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chelonodon

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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