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Midspot barb (Enteromius stigmatopygus) — Cyprinidae

Midspot barb

Enteromius stigmatopygus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Midspot barb (Enteromius stigmatopygus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
2.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West and Sahel Africa; Nile, Niger and Volta system, Guinea-Bissau, Chad and Bandama rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The midspot barb is a tiny African cyprinid from West and Sahelian Africa, including the Nile, Niger and Volta systems. The species grows to only about 2.5 to 3 cm and has a slender, translucent body with a dark spot near the base of the anal fin, to which the scientific name refers. It inhabits shallow, vegetated brooks, pools and swamps. As a small omnivore it feeds on small zooplankton, algae and detritus. It is a peaceful schooling fish. Owing to its small size it is prey for larger fishes and has no fishery value. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Midspot barb?

The Midspot barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Tiny barb with a dark blotch near the base of the anal fin.

Where does the Midspot barb live?

The Midspot barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. West and Sahel Africa; Nile, Niger and Volta system, Guinea-Bissau, Chad and Bandama rivers.

How big does the Midspot barb get?

The Midspot barb grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Midspot barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Midspot barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Midspot barb edible?

The Midspot barb is not usually eaten.

More photos

Midspot barb (Enteromius stigmatopygus) — Cyprinidae — 2
Dale Kindler (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Midspot barb (Enteromius stigmatopygus) — Cyprinidae — 3
Dale Kindler (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Midspot barb (Enteromius stigmatopygus) — Cyprinidae — 4
Zinzi Somana (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
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All data

Identification

English name
Midspot barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius stigmatopygus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
2.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
West and Sahel Africa; Nile, Niger and Volta system, Guinea-Bissau, Chad and Bandama rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Tiny barb with a dark blotch near the base of the anal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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