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Midgley's catfish (Neoarius midgleyi) — Ariidae

Midgley's catfish

Neoarius midgleyi
Family: Ariidae

The Midgley's catfish (Neoarius midgleyi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 140 cm.

Length
140 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

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Description

Midgley's catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from rivers and estuaries of northern Australia and New Guinea. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a sturdy, greyish, scaleless body with a bony nape plate, barbels around the mouth and an adipose fin. As a bottom-dweller it searches over sand and mud for worms, crustaceans and small fish; the male broods the large eggs in his mouth. The dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Midgley's catfish?

The Midgley's catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Midgley's catfish live?

The Midgley's catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Midgley's catfish get?

The Midgley's catfish grows to a maximum of about 140 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Midgley's catfish dangerous to humans?

The Midgley's catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

More photos

Midgley's catfish (Neoarius midgleyi) — Ariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) lezanimaux, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Midgley's catfish (Neoarius midgleyi) — Ariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Loxley Fedec, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Midgley's catfish sourced
Scientific name
Neoarius midgleyi
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Lake Argyle silver cobbler; Midgley's catfish; Ord River catfish; Shovelhead catfish; Shovel-nosed catfish; Silver cobbler; Lake Argyle catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
140.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neoarius

More from the family Ariidae

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