Home · Ariidae · Broadsnout sea catfish
Broadsnout sea catfish (Neoarius latirostris) — Ariidae

Broadsnout sea catfish

Neoarius latirostris
Family: Ariidae

The Broadsnout sea catfish (Neoarius latirostris) is a fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
New Guinea and northern Australia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Broadsnout sea catfish?

Get the app

Description

The broadsnout sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from coastal, brackish and fresh water of New Guinea and northern Australia. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a streamlined, greyish body with a broad, flattened head and three pairs of barbels. The pectoral and dorsal fins each carry a stout, serrated spine linked to venom. As a bottom-oriented omnivore it searches sand and mud bottoms of river mouths for invertebrates, small fish and plant material; the male broods the eggs in its mouth. A sting is very painful; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Broadsnout sea catfish?

The Broadsnout sea catfish is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Serrated venomous spines in the pectoral and dorsal fin; mouthbrooding sea catfish

Where does the Broadsnout sea catfish live?

The Broadsnout sea catfish is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. New Guinea and northern Australia

How big does the Broadsnout sea catfish get?

The Broadsnout sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Broadsnout sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Broadsnout sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The pectoral and dorsal spines carry venom. Do not grip the fish by the fins. For a sting: immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and check for spine fragments. Because of severe pain and infection risk always have it assessed medically and check tetanus status.

Is the Broadsnout sea catfish edible?

Yes, the Broadsnout sea catfish is commonly eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Broadsnout sea catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Broadsnout sea catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Broadsnout sea catfish sourced
Scientific name
Neoarius latirostris
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Broad-snouted catfish

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
New Guinea and northern Australia sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, small fishes and plant matter inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Estuarine mouthbrooding sea catfish; follows a seasonal migration. sourced
Special features
Serrated venomous spines in the pectoral and dorsal fin; mouthbrooding sea catfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
The pectoral and dorsal spines carry venom. Do not grip the fish by the fins. For a sting: immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and check for spine fragments. Because of severe pain and infection risk always have it assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neoarius

More from the family Ariidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Broadsnout sea catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Broadsnout sea catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Broadsnout sea catfish? Get the app