Home · Ariidae · Blue catfish
Blue catfish (Neoarius graeffei) — Ariidae

Blue catfish

Neoarius graeffei
Family: Ariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue catfish (Neoarius graeffei) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ariidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Australia and New Guinea; rivers, lagoons, estuaries and coastal waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Blue catfish?

Get the app

Description

Graeffe's catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from Australia and New Guinea. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a streamlined, scaleless body with barbels and stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines. It is remarkably salt-tolerant and inhabits freshwater rivers and lagoons, brackish estuaries and coastal waters, at temperatures from 11 to 38 degrees. As an omnivore it searches the bottom for invertebrates, small fishes and plant matter. The male incubates the eggs in its mouth. The pectoral and dorsal fin spines are venomous and give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue catfish?

The Blue catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Highly salt-tolerant; the male is a mouthbrooder; venomous, serrated fin spines.

Where does the Blue catfish live?

The Blue catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Australia and New Guinea; rivers, lagoons, estuaries and coastal waters.

How big does the Blue catfish get?

The Blue catfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Blue catfish dangerous to humans?

The Blue catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Blue catfish edible?

Yes, the Blue catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blue catfish (Neoarius graeffei) — Ariidae — 2
Adam Smith (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Blue catfish (Neoarius graeffei) — Ariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Molloy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue catfish (Neoarius graeffei) — Ariidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) John Sear, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue catfish (Neoarius graeffei) — Ariidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Richard Fuller (CC0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Blue catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blue catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Blue catfish verified
Scientific name
Neoarius graeffei
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Blue salmon catfish; Catfish; Lesser salmon catfish; Salmon catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Australia and New Guinea; rivers, lagoons, estuaries and coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, small fishes and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Highly salt-tolerant; the male is a mouthbrooder; venomous, serrated fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neoarius

More from the family Ariidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Blue catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blue catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Blue catfish? Get the app