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Berney's catfish (Neoarius berneyi) — Ariidae

Berney's catfish

Neoarius berneyi
Family: Ariidae

The Berney's catfish (Neoarius berneyi) is a freshwater fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea

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Description

Berney's catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from fresh, brackish and coastal water of northern Australia and New Guinea. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a stocky, grey-brown body with barbels at the mouth and an adipose fin; the male broods the eggs in his mouth. As a bottom-dweller it searches rivers and estuaries for crustaceans, molluscs, insects and small fish. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Berney's catfish?

The Berney's catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Berney's catfish live?

The Berney's catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea

How big does the Berney's catfish get?

The Berney's catfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Berney's catfish dangerous to humans?

The Berney's catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

More photos

Berney's catfish (Neoarius berneyi) — Ariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Allan Lugg, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Berney's catfish (Neoarius berneyi) — Ariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) John Eichler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Berney's catfish (Neoarius berneyi) — Ariidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Wayne Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Berney's catfish (Neoarius berneyi) — Ariidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) H L Ooi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Berney's catfish sourced
Scientific name
Neoarius berneyi
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Berney's catfish; Fork-tail catfish; Highfin catfish; Lesser salmon catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neoarius

More from the family Ariidae

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