Home · Clupeidae · Menhaden
Menhaden (Brevoortia smithi) — Clupeidae

Menhaden

Brevoortia smithi
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Menhaden (Brevoortia smithi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; shallow coastal waters, bays and estuaries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Menhaden?

Get the app

Description

The yellowfin menhaden is a herring-like fish (Alosidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a laterally compressed, silvery body with yellowish fins, to which the name refers, and a deep notch in the upper jaw. It forms schools in shallow coastal waters, bays and estuaries. With its fine gill rakers it filters plankton from the water. It is an important prey fish for larger predators and seabirds. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Menhaden?

The Menhaden has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Yellowish fins; schooling, filter-feeding prey fish of shallow coastal waters.

Where does the Menhaden live?

The Menhaden lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic; shallow coastal waters, bays and estuaries.

How big does the Menhaden get?

The Menhaden grows to a maximum of about 33 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Menhaden dangerous to humans?

No, the Menhaden is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Menhaden edible?

The Menhaden is rarely eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Menhaden?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Menhaden is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Menhaden verified
Scientific name
Brevoortia smithi
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Yellowfin menhaden verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; shallow coastal waters, bays and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plankton (filtered) sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Yellowish fins; schooling, filter-feeding prey fish of shallow coastal waters. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brevoortia

More from the family Clupeidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Menhaden?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Menhaden is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Menhaden? Get the app