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Brazilian menhaden (Brevoortia aurea) — Clupeidae

Brazilian menhaden

Brevoortia aurea
Family: Clupeidae

The Brazilian menhaden (Brevoortia aurea) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 34 cm.

Length
34.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Brazilian menhaden is a herring relative (Alosidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the southwest Atlantic, off South America. The species grows to about 34 cm and has a deep, silvery, laterally compressed body with a row of shoulder spots. It swims in large schools in shallow coastal water and river mouths and filters phytoplankton and small zooplankton. It is an important prey and industrial fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brazilian menhaden?

The Brazilian menhaden has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Brazilian menhaden live?

The Brazilian menhaden lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. South America: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay

How big does the Brazilian menhaden get?

The Brazilian menhaden grows to a maximum of about 34 cm.

Is the Brazilian menhaden dangerous to humans?

No, the Brazilian menhaden is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Brazilian menhaden edible?

Yes, the Brazilian menhaden is commonly eaten.

More photos

Brazilian menhaden (Brevoortia aurea) — Clupeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) vgsaladiaz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brazilian menhaden (Brevoortia aurea) — Clupeidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Internet Archive Book Images (No restrictions)
Brazilian menhaden (Brevoortia aurea) — Clupeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Iara Grosso, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Brazilian menhaden (Brevoortia aurea) — Clupeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) inzaenity, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Brazilian menhaden sourced
Scientific name
Brevoortia aurea
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Brazilian menhaden verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
34.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brevoortia

More from the family Clupeidae

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