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False red terror (Mayaheros urophthalmus) — Cichlidae

False red terror

Mayaheros urophthalmus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The False red terror (Mayaheros urophthalmus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
39.4 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Mayan cichlid is a robust cichlid from Central America, especially the Yucatán Peninsula. The species has an olive body with six to eight dark cross-bars and a conspicuous black eyespot on the tail base; in the breeding season the throat and belly turn red. It reaches about 40 cm and inhabits freshwater marshes, mangroves, lagoons and rivers, and even tolerates seawater. The diet consists of small fishes and larger invertebrates. As a substrate brooder a pair deposits the eggs on the bottom and both parents guard the young. The species has become invasive in Florida.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the False red terror?

The False red terror has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the False red terror live?

The False red terror lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the False red terror get?

The False red terror grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the False red terror dangerous to humans?

No, the False red terror is harmless to humans.

Is the False red terror edible?

Yes, the False red terror is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mayacichlide sourced
English name
False red terror verified
Scientific name
Mayaheros urophthalmus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Mayan cichlid; Mexican mojarra verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.4 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mayaheros

More from the family Cichlidae

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