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Matthes' barb (Labeobarbus acuticeps) — Cyprinidae

Matthes' barb

Labeobarbus acuticeps
Family: Cyprinidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Matthes' barb (Labeobarbus acuticeps) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Africa; permanent rivers, papyrus swamps and ditches.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sharphead yellowfish is an African cyprinid from East Africa. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a streamlined body with large scales, barbels and a fairly pointed head. It occurs in permanent rivers but also in papyrus swamps and ditches. As an omnivore it searches the bottom for algae, growth, small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant matter. Labeobarbus species are robust, powerfully swimming fishes. Owing to a restricted range and threats to its habitat the species is listed as Near Threatened (NT). It is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Matthes' barb?

The Matthes' barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large scales, barbels and a pointed head; robust fish of flowing water, near threatened (NT) with a restricted range.

Where does the Matthes' barb live?

The Matthes' barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East Africa; permanent rivers, papyrus swamps and ditches.

How big does the Matthes' barb get?

The Matthes' barb grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Matthes' barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Matthes' barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Matthes' barb edible?

Yes, the Matthes' barb is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Matthes' barb verified
Scientific name
Labeobarbus acuticeps
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
40.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
East Africa; permanent rivers, papyrus swamps and ditches. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, biofilm, small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large scales, barbels and a pointed head; robust fish of flowing water, near threatened (NT) with a restricted range. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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