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Masked moray (Gymnothorax panamensis) — Muraenidae

Masked moray

Gymnothorax panamensis
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Masked moray (Gymnothorax panamensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–107.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
Eastern Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The masked moray is a moray eel from the eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru. The species grows to about 75 cm and has a snake-like, scaleless, brownish-grey body with dark blotches around the eyes that look like a mask. As a nocturnal reef predator it shelters by day in crevices of rocky reefs and hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid at night. It can bite with sharp teeth if disturbed. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Masked moray?

The Masked moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Dark eyespots forming a mask; nocturnal reef moray that bites when disturbed

Where does the Masked moray live?

The Masked moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific

How big does the Masked moray get?

The Masked moray grows to a maximum of about 75 cm.

Is the Masked moray dangerous to humans?

The Masked moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Morays do not bite unprovoked, but when disturbed or caught they can bite deeply with backward-pointing teeth and are hard to shake off. Clean any bite wound thoroughly, stop the bleeding and seek medical help; moray bites infect easily.

Is the Masked moray edible?

The Masked moray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Masked moray (Gymnothorax panamensis) — Muraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Billy Bensted-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Masked moray (Gymnothorax panamensis) — Muraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto Alcalá, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Masked moray verified
Scientific name
Gymnothorax panamensis
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Masked moray; Panamic moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
107.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and squid inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal reef moray; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Dark eyespots forming a mask; nocturnal reef moray that bites when disturbed sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Morays do not bite unprovoked, but when disturbed or caught they can bite deeply with backward-pointing teeth and are hard to shake off. Clean any bite wound thoroughly, stop the bleeding and seek medical help; moray bites infect easily. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnothorax

More from the family Muraenidae

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