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Manyspined ctenopoma (Ctenopoma multispine) — Anabantidae

Manyspined ctenopoma

Ctenopoma multispine
Family: Anabantidae
LC · Least Concern

The Manyspined ctenopoma (Ctenopoma multispine) is a freshwater fish of the family Anabantidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
13.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of Central and southern Africa, in calm, vegetated rivers, swamps and pools.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The manyspined ctenopoma is a brown African labyrinth fish of the family Anabantidae reaching about 14 cm. Like its relative the climbing perch it has a labyrinth organ above the gills with which it can breathe air at the surface; this lets it survive in oxygen-poor swamp water and crawl over damp ground for short distances to reach new water. The body is brown with spines in the dorsal and anal fins and a camouflage that hides it among water plants. The species comes from Central and southern Africa and lives in quiet, vegetated rivers, swamps and pools. As an ambush hunter it eats insects, worms, small crustaceans and small fish. It occasionally appears in the aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Manyspined ctenopoma?

The Manyspined ctenopoma has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Brown African labyrinth fish that can breathe air with an accessory breathing organ and crawl over land for short periods.

Where does the Manyspined ctenopoma live?

The Manyspined ctenopoma lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of Central and southern Africa, in calm, vegetated rivers, swamps and pools.

How big does the Manyspined ctenopoma get?

The Manyspined ctenopoma grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Manyspined ctenopoma dangerous to humans?

No, the Manyspined ctenopoma is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Manyspined ctenopoma edible?

The Manyspined ctenopoma is rarely eaten.

More photos

Manyspined ctenopoma (Ctenopoma multispine) — Anabantidae — 2
Nkosinathi Mazungula (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Manyspined ctenopoma (Ctenopoma multispine) — Anabantidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
Manyspined ctenopoma (Ctenopoma multispine) — Anabantidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Manyspined ctenopoma (Ctenopoma multispine) — Anabantidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Manyspined ctenopoma verified
Scientific name
Ctenopoma multispine
Family
Anabantidae
Other names
Many spined climbing perch; Manyspined climbing perch; Climbing perch; Many-spined climbing perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central and southern Africa, in calm, vegetated rivers, swamps and pools. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, worms, small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season; the floating eggs are not guarded. sourced
Special features
Brown African labyrinth fish that can breathe air with an accessory breathing organ and crawl over land for short periods. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ctenopoma

More from the family Anabantidae

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