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Manila sea catfish (Arius manillensis) — Ariidae

Manila sea catfish

Arius manillensis
Family: Ariidae

The Manila sea catfish (Arius manillensis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ariidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
29.6 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Philippines

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Description

The Manila sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from coastal and brackish water of the Philippines in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, greyish body with barbels around the mouth. As a bottom-dweller it searches turbid coastal and estuarine water for worms, crustaceans and small fish; the male broods the eggs in his mouth. Before the dorsal fin and each pectoral fin stands a stout, venomous spine that causes a painful wound; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Manila sea catfish?

The Manila sea catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Manila sea catfish live?

The Manila sea catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Philippines

How big does the Manila sea catfish get?

The Manila sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Manila sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Manila sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status.

More photos

Manila sea catfish (Arius manillensis) — Ariidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Ramon FVelasquez (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Manila sea catfish (Arius manillensis) — Ariidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Ramon FVelasquez (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Manila sea catfish (Arius manillensis) — Ariidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Ramon FVelasquez (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Manila sea catfish (Arius manillensis) — Ariidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — User:Ramon FVelasquez (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Manila sea catfish sourced
Scientific name
Arius manillensis
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Sea catfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Philippines sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arius

More from the family Ariidae

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