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Madagascar sea catfish (Arius madagascariensis) — Ariidae

Madagascar sea catfish

Arius madagascariensis
Family: Ariidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Madagascar sea catfish (Arius madagascariensis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ariidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Madagascar
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Madagascar sea catfish is a sea catfish from coastal and estuarine water around Madagascar. The species grows to about 70 cm and has a streamlined, greyish body, three pairs of barbels and strong, serrated spines on the dorsal and pectoral fins that are linked to venom and can inflict painful puncture wounds. As a bottom-dweller it searches turbid water for crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. Males brood the eggs in the mouth. It is a local food fish. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Madagascar sea catfish?

The Madagascar sea catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Venomous serrated fin spines; the male broods the eggs in its mouth

Where does the Madagascar sea catfish live?

The Madagascar sea catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Madagascar

How big does the Madagascar sea catfish get?

The Madagascar sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Madagascar sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Madagascar sea catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. If pricked by a fin spine: immerse the wound in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes, clean it thoroughly and seek medical help; puncture wounds infect easily.

Is the Madagascar sea catfish edible?

Yes, the Madagascar sea catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Madagascar sea catfish verified
Scientific name
Arius madagascariensis
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Marine catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Madagascar verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dwelling sea catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Venomous serrated fin spines; the male broods the eggs in its mouth sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Nets and handlines sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
If pricked by a fin spine: immerse the wound in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes, clean it thoroughly and seek medical help; puncture wounds infect easily. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arius

More from the family Ariidae

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