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Malawi cichlid (Lethrinops macrochir) — Cichlidae

Malawi cichlid

Lethrinops macrochir
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Malawi cichlid (Lethrinops macrochir) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Malawi cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species has an elongate body and a protrusible mouth. It lives mainly in shallow water over sandy bottoms, where it takes mouthfuls of sediment and sifts small invertebrates, insect larvae and worms from it. As a haplochromine cichlid it is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malawi cichlid?

The Malawi cichlid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Protrusible mouth for sifting sand; maternal mouthbrooder on sandy bottoms of Lake Malawi.

Where does the Malawi cichlid live?

The Malawi cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy bottoms.

How big does the Malawi cichlid get?

The Malawi cichlid grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Malawi cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Malawi cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Malawi cichlid edible?

The Malawi cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Malawi cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Lethrinops macrochir
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae and worms from sandy sediment sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Protrusible mouth for sifting sand; maternal mouthbrooder on sandy bottoms of Lake Malawi. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lethrinops

More from the family Cichlidae

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