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Malabar anchovy (Thryssa malabarica) — Engraulidae

Malabar anchovy

Thryssa malabarica
Family: Engraulidae

The Malabar anchovy (Thryssa malabarica) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
17.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Andaman Is.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Malabar anchovy is an anchovy (Engraulidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the northern Indian Ocean, off South Asia. The species grows to about 18 cm and has a slender, silvery, laterally compressed body with a pointed snout and a large mouth. It swims in large schools in shallow coastal water and river mouths and filters small zooplankton. It is a food and bait fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malabar anchovy?

The Malabar anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Malabar anchovy live?

The Malabar anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Andaman Is.

How big does the Malabar anchovy get?

The Malabar anchovy grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Malabar anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Malabar anchovy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Malabar anchovy edible?

Yes, the Malabar anchovy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Malabar anchovy (Thryssa malabarica) — Engraulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) biobank-lantauhk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Malabar anchovy (Thryssa malabarica) — Engraulidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Francis Day (1829–1889) (Public domain)
Malabar anchovy (Thryssa malabarica) — Engraulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) lunarjade, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Malabar anchovy (Thryssa malabarica) — Engraulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) DameJudiDench, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Malabar anchovy sourced
Scientific name
Thryssa malabarica
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Malabar thryssa; Malbar anchovy; Moustaced thryssa verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Andaman Is. sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thryssa

More from the family Engraulidae

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