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Anchovy (Lycengraulis grossidens) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Lycengraulis grossidens
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Lycengraulis grossidens) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
23.5 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Lycengraulis grossidens, the Atlantic sabretooth anchovy, is an anchovy of the family Engraulidae from coastal waters and rivers of eastern South America. The species has a silvery, streamlined body with a shining lateral stripe and a large mouth with conspicuously large, dog-like teeth, unusual for an anchovy. It reaches about 24 cm and forms moderate schools in brackish estuaries and adjacent sea, and penetrates fresh water. Unlike many small anchovies this is an active predator that in fresh water feeds mainly on small fishes and prawns. The species is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 24 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sabeltand-ansjovis sourced
English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Lycengraulis grossidens
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Atlantic sabertooth anchovy; Atlantic sabretooth anchovy; River anchovy; Toothed anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.5 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lycengraulis

More from the family Engraulidae

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