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Luika barb (Enteromius luikae) — Cyprinidae

Luika barb

Enteromius luikae
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Luika barb (Enteromius luikae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa, in rivers and streams of the Congo basin.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Enteromius luikae is a very small African barb (family Cyprinidae) of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species reaches only about 5 cm and has a slender, silvery body with short barbels. It lives near the bottom in rivers and streams and feeds as an omnivore on small invertebrates, algae and detritus. Like many small barbs the species lives in groups in vegetated waters. Because of its small size it is of no fishery value and is harmless to humans. Little is known in detail about its reproduction and lifespan.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Luika barb?

The Luika barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Very small African barb with short barbels.

Where does the Luika barb live?

The Luika barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Central Africa, in rivers and streams of the Congo basin.

How big does the Luika barb get?

The Luika barb grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Luika barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Luika barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Luika barb edible?

The Luika barb is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Luika barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius luikae
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa, in rivers and streams of the Congo basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very small African barb with short barbels. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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