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Longfin sandsifter (Lethrinops longipinnis) — Cichlidae

Longfin sandsifter

Lethrinops longipinnis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longfin sandsifter (Lethrinops longipinnis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
30.0–140.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; deep sandy zones.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The longfin sandsifter is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 16 cm and inhabits open sandy areas at greater depth. With a downward-protrusible mouth it digs and sifts sand to extract insect larvae and other soft invertebrates, a specialised feeding mode of the genus Lethrinops. The body is silvery; males develop elongated fins in the breeding season, to which the name refers. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longfin sandsifter?

The Longfin sandsifter has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Protrusible mouth to sieve sand; males with elongated fins in the spawning season.

Where does the Longfin sandsifter live?

The Longfin sandsifter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; deep sandy zones.

How big does the Longfin sandsifter get?

The Longfin sandsifter grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Longfin sandsifter dangerous to humans?

No, the Longfin sandsifter is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Longfin sandsifter edible?

The Longfin sandsifter is rarely eaten.

More photos

Longfin sandsifter (Lethrinops longipinnis) — Cichlidae — 2
Zinzi Somana (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Longfin sandsifter sourced
Scientific name
Lethrinops longipinnis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
140.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; deep sandy zones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and soft invertebrates from the sand sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Protrusible mouth to sieve sand; males with elongated fins in the spawning season. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lethrinops

More from the family Cichlidae

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